See spiniger on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spīna<t:thorn>",
"4": "-ger<t:bearing>",
"text": "+",
"title": "spīniger",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spey-der.\nProto-Italic *speinā\nLatin spīna\nLatin -ger\nLatin spīniger\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*speinā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"bearing\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ger\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīniger\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"spīniger\">\nFrom spīna (“thorn”) + -ger (“bearing”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spey-der.\nProto-Italic *speinā\nLatin spīna\nLatin -ger\nLatin spīniger\nFrom spīna (“thorn”) + -ger (“bearing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spīniger",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigera",
"links": [
[
"spīnigera",
"spinigera"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerum",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerum",
"spinigerum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīniger",
"links": [
[
"spīniger",
"spiniger#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigera",
"links": [
[
"spīnigera",
"spinigera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerum",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerum",
"spinigerum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerī",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerī",
"spinigeri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerae",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerae",
"spinigerae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigera",
"links": [
[
"spīnigera",
"spinigera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerī",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerī",
"spinigeri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerae",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerae",
"spinigerae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerī",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerī",
"spinigeri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerōrum",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerōrum",
"spinigerorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerārum",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerārum",
"spinigerarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerōrum",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerōrum",
"spinigerorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerō",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerō",
"spinigero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerae",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerae",
"spinigerae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerō",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerō",
"spinigero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerīs",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerīs",
"spinigeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerum",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerum",
"spinigerum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigeram",
"links": [
[
"spīnigeram",
"spinigeram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerum",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerum",
"spinigerum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerōs",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerōs",
"spinigeros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerās",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerās",
"spinigeras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigera",
"links": [
[
"spīnigera",
"spinigera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerō",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerō",
"spinigero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerā",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerā",
"spinigera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerō",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerō",
"spinigero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerīs",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerīs",
"spinigeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīniger",
"links": [
[
"spīniger",
"spiniger#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigera",
"links": [
[
"spīnigera",
"spinigera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerum",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerum",
"spinigerum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerī",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerī",
"spinigeri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerae",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerae",
"spinigerae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigera",
"links": [
[
"spīnigera",
"spinigera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīniger"
},
"expansion": "spīniger (feminine spīnigera, neuter spīnigerum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīniger"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ger",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn-bearing, thorny"
],
"id": "en-spiniger-la-adj-g~FhPeif",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"bearing",
"bearing"
],
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiː.nɪ.ɡɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiː.ni.d͡ʒer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spiniger"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "spīna<t:thorn>",
"4": "-ger<t:bearing>",
"text": "+",
"title": "spīniger",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spey-der.\nProto-Italic *speinā\nLatin spīna\nLatin -ger\nLatin spīniger\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*spey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*speinā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"bearing\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ger\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīniger\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"spīniger\">\nFrom spīna (“thorn”) + -ger (“bearing”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *spey-der.\nProto-Italic *speinā\nLatin spīna\nLatin -ger\nLatin spīniger\nFrom spīna (“thorn”) + -ger (“bearing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spīniger",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigera",
"links": [
[
"spīnigera",
"spinigera"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerum",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerum",
"spinigerum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīniger",
"links": [
[
"spīniger",
"spiniger#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigera",
"links": [
[
"spīnigera",
"spinigera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerum",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerum",
"spinigerum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerī",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerī",
"spinigeri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerae",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerae",
"spinigerae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigera",
"links": [
[
"spīnigera",
"spinigera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerī",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerī",
"spinigeri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerae",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerae",
"spinigerae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerī",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerī",
"spinigeri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerōrum",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerōrum",
"spinigerorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerārum",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerārum",
"spinigerarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerōrum",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerōrum",
"spinigerorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerō",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerō",
"spinigero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerae",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerae",
"spinigerae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerō",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerō",
"spinigero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerīs",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerīs",
"spinigeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerum",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerum",
"spinigerum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigeram",
"links": [
[
"spīnigeram",
"spinigeram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerum",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerum",
"spinigerum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerōs",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerōs",
"spinigeros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerās",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerās",
"spinigeras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigera",
"links": [
[
"spīnigera",
"spinigera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerō",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerō",
"spinigero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerā",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerā",
"spinigera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerō",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerō",
"spinigero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerīs",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerīs",
"spinigeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīniger",
"links": [
[
"spīniger",
"spiniger#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigera",
"links": [
[
"spīnigera",
"spinigera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerum",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerum",
"spinigerum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerī",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerī",
"spinigeri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigerae",
"links": [
[
"spīnigerae",
"spinigerae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīnigera",
"links": [
[
"spīnigera",
"spinigera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīniger"
},
"expansion": "spīniger (feminine spīnigera, neuter spīnigerum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīniger"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- (drive)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ger",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn-bearing, thorny"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"bearing",
"bearing"
],
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiː.nɪ.ɡɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiː.ni.d͡ʒer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spiniger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spiniger meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.